Die Faszinierende Geschichte: Eine Kurze Geschichte der Kapetinger Dynastie

In this exploration of their turbulent lineage, we’ll journey through time, tracing the rise and fall of the Capetians while unveiling the mysteries behind their enduring appeal.

As we embark on this short but fascinating journey, we will unravel the triumphs, conflicts, and significant milestones that shaped Capetian rule. From their contributions to art, culture, and governance to the tumultuous rivalries and alliances that shaped Europe, the history of the Capetians is a tale of power, intrigue, and an enduring legacy.

Join us on this fascinating journey into Capetian history, where the splendor of royal courts, the echoes of battle and the changing times are woven into a compelling narrative that continues to capture our imaginations to this day.

Pazyryk carpet

The oldest surviving carpet in the world is the so-called "Pazyryk carpet", which dates back to the 5th century BC. woven by nomads in the Altai mountains. The carpet was found in 1949 in a well-preserved condition in a Siberian ice tomb and is now in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

The Pazyryk carpet is approximately 1.83 x 2.00 meters in size and consists of a warp of silk threads and a weft of wool. Knotted in an asymmetrical knot, the rug features an intricate geometric pattern composed of various animal motifs, including deer, lions, goats and horses.

What makes the Pazyryk carpet so remarkable is not only its age and amazingly well-preserved condition, but also the fact that it is an important source of carpet-making history. The carpet shows that more than 2,500 years ago, complex carpet-making techniques were used that are still used today.

In addition, the Pazyryk carpet gives insight into the life and culture of the nomads who made it. The carpet is believed to have been made as a burial object for a prominent leader or warrior and served as a symbol of wealth and power.

Overall, the Pazyryk rug is a stunning example of old world arts and crafts and an important historical object that has enhanced our understanding of the history of rug making and nomadic cultures.

Nomadic carpets from Turkey

Nomadic carpets from Turkey have been an important part of Turkish culture and craftsmanship for centuries. These rugs are made by nomadic tribes that have lived in Turkey and the surrounding regions for generations. They are known for their vibrant colors, geometric patterns and durable construction designed for everyday use in nomadic communities.

One of the most well-known types of nomadic carpets from Turkey is the so-called "kilim". These flat, woven rugs are traditionally made without knots by weaving weft threads onto a warp thread. Kilims are often made from wool, cotton or silk and can be made in a variety of sizes and patterns. Some of the most famous designs are the "Gelibolu", the "Konya" and the "Mardin".

Another famous nomadic carpet from Turkey is the "Yürük". These carpets are made by nomadic tribes living in the region of Antalya and Alanya. Often made from wool, they feature unique designs inspired by the region’s traditional patterns. Yürük rugs are often made in warm tones such as red, orange and yellow and are known for their durability and longevity.

Besides kilim and yürük, there are many other types of nomadic carpets from Turkey, including the tulu, the kars, the oltu and the sumak. Each of these rugs has its own unique features and designs that derive from the culture and traditions of the nomadic tribes that make them.

Overall, nomadic carpets from Turkey are an important part of Turkish culture and a valuable heritage passed down from generation to generation. They are a symbol of the craftsmanship and creativity of the nomadic tribes and a testament to the beauty and diversity of Turkish culture.

Armenian carpets 

Armenian carpets have been an important part of Armenian culture and handicraft tradition for centuries. They are typically handwoven and feature a variety of colors, patterns, and designs, often inspired by Armenian history, culture, and landscape.

Armenian rugs are made from a variety of materials including wool, silk, and cotton. Often made in small, family-run workshops, they can take months or even years to complete, depending on the design and size.

A well-known feature of Armenian carpets is the use of symbols and patterns, often deeply rooted in Armenian history and culture. Some of the most well-known patterns are the "Geghard", the "Erebuni" and the "Noah’s Ark". These patterns often depict biblical and historical scenes significant to Armenian culture.

Armenian carpets are also valued for their high quality and durability. They are often tightly woven and can last for decades or even centuries. Some of the most famous Armenian carpets are the "Marash", the "Karabakh" and the "Talish".

Today, Armenian carpets are made for both trade and private use. They are known in many countries of the world and are often appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts.

Overall, Armenian carpets are an important part of Armenian culture and a valuable heritage passed down from generation to generation. They are a symbol of the creativity and craftsmanship of the Armenian people and a testament to the beauty and diversity of Armenian culture.

Tajikistan carpets

Carpets from Tajikistan are among the most beautiful and highest quality hand-knotted carpets in the world. They are known for their vibrant colors, intricate patterns and high quality.

Tajik carpets are traditionally handwoven from wool, silk or cotton. The wool often comes from the sheep that live in the mountains of the Pamir Mountains and is known for its fineness and quality. The rugs are made by skilled craftsmen who have mastered this craftsmanship for generations.

A well-known characteristic of Tajik carpets is the use of geometric and floral patterns, often inspired by the region’s nature and architecture. Some of the most well-known patterns are the "Gul-i-Farang", the "Gul-i-Surkh" and the "Gul-i-Murgh". Often made in vibrant colors such as red, blue, green and yellow, these patterns can take several months or even years to complete depending on the size and complexity of the pattern.

Tajik carpets are also valued for their high quality and durability. They are often tightly knotted and can last for decades or even centuries. Some of the most famous Tajik carpets are the "Bokhara", the "Kabud" and the "Istaravshan".

Today, Tajik carpets are made for both trade and home use. They are known in many countries of the world and are often appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts.

Overall, Tajik carpets are an important part of Tajik culture and a valuable heritage passed down from generation to generation. They are a symbol of the craftsmanship and creativity of the Tajik people and a testament to the beauty and diversity of Tajik culture.

Turkmen carpets 

Turkmen carpets are among the best-known and most valuable hand-knotted carpets in the world. They come from what is now Turkmenistan and are made by skilled artisans in small workshops. Turkmen carpets are known for their vivid colors, complex patterns and high quality.

Traditionally, Turkmen carpets are handwoven from wool, silk or cotton. The wool often comes from sheep living in the Karakum desert and is known for its fineness and quality. The rugs are made by skilled craftsmen who have mastered this craftsmanship for generations.

A well-known feature of Turkmen carpets is the use of geometric and floral designs, often inspired by the region’s nature and history. Some of the most well-known patterns are the "Gul" and the "Bukhara". Often made in vibrant colors such as red, blue, green and yellow, these patterns can take several months or even years to complete depending on the size and complexity of the pattern.

Turkmen carpets are also valued for their high quality and durability. They are often tightly knotted and can last for decades or even centuries. Some of the most famous Turkmen carpets are the "Tekke", the "Yomud" and the "Ersari".

Today, Turkmen carpets are made for both trade and private use. They are known in many countries of the world and are often appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts. Some of the most valuable Turkmen carpets have sold for millions of dollars.

Overall, Turkmen carpets are an important part of Turkmen culture and a valuable heritage passed down from generation to generation. They are a symbol of the craftsmanship and creativity of the Turkmen people and a testament to the beauty and diversity of Turkmen culture.

Russian carpets 

Although Russia is not known for its carpet production, there is still a long tradition of carpet making in some regions of the country. Russian carpets are often inspired by the country’s rich history and culture, as well as its natural landscapes and wildlife.

Most Russian carpets are handmade and are made of wool, cotton or silk. The wool often comes from sheep living in the cool mountainous regions of Central Asia. Some of the most well-known regions for Russian carpet production are Dagestan, Caucasus, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

Russian carpets are characterized by their diverse designs, which often include geometric patterns, flowers, and animals such as birds and bears. Some of the most famous Russian carpet designs are the "Kazak", the "Bakhshaish", the "Kuba" and the "Talish". These patterns are often in vibrant colors like red, blue, green, and yellow.

In addition to the traditional Russian carpets, there are also more modern carpets designed by contemporary artists. These rugs are often more abstract and use unusual materials such as recycled plastic or leather. They are often used to decorate residential and commercial premises and are popular in many countries around the world.

Some of the most famous Russian carpet manufacturers are Tufenkian, Bakshaish, Nazmiyal Collection and David Zahirpour. These companies produce both traditional and modern Russian rugs and are known for their high quality and craftsmanship.

Overall, Russian carpets are an important part of the country’s rich history and culture, and a symbol of the creativity and craftsmanship of the Russian people. Although not as well known as rugs from other regions of the world, Russian rugs are still a valuable and cherished tradition.

Carpets made in the Soviet Union

During the Soviet Union period, carpet making was an important industry that flourished in different parts of the country. Most of the carpets were made by hand, and there was a wide variety of designs and styles, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the Soviet Union.

Some of the best-known carpet manufacturers in the Soviet Union were the state-owned companies "Tajikartex", "Azerkhalcha" and "Kustarnyj Dom". These companies produced a wide range of carpets, from traditional oriental designs to modern abstract patterns.

Some of the most popular carpet patterns made in the Soviet Union were the "Bukhara", the "Kazak" and the "Dagestan". These patterns were often in bright colors like red, blue, and green, and featured striking geometric designs.

Another important aspect of Soviet carpet making was the use of natural materials such as wool, cotton and silk. These materials were grown by local farmers and spun by hand before being used to make rugs. The carpets were often strong and durable and were passed down from generation to generation.

Although most Soviet carpets were made for the domestic market, some were also exported, particularly to Europe and the United States. Many of these rugs are now highly sought after by collectors for their craftsmanship and cultural significance.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, carpet making in the region changed dramatically, and many of the traditional craft techniques are now in jeopardy. Despite this, Soviet carpet making remains an important part of the region’s history and culture, and its unique designs and craftsmanship continue to be appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts around the world.

Caucasian carpets 

Caucasian carpets are among the most well-known and sought-after carpets in the world. They come from the Caucasus region, which stretches between the Black and Caspian Seas. The region’s carpets are known for their variety of designs, patterns and colors, which are a result of the region’s rich cultural history.

There are different types of Caucasian carpets including the Shirvan, the Kazak, the Gendje and the Karabagh. Each of these rugs has a unique design and pattern that is a result of the different cultural influences that have clashed in the region throughout history.

Typical of Caucasian carpets are the geometric patterns and bright colors, often in red, blue and gold. Many rugs also feature animal motifs such as birds, lions or deer, often depicted in a stylized, abstract style.

Another feature of Caucasian rugs is the use of quality materials such as wool and silk, which are spun and hand-dyed. These materials give the rugs a special durability and make them a valuable heirloom that is often passed on for generations.

Caucasian carpet making is an art that has been practiced in the region for centuries. The rugs are woven by hand and are often made by entire families. These traditions are still maintained today, although modern technology has made it easier to manufacture carpets.

Because of their beauty, quality and cultural significance, Caucasian carpets are now highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts around the world. They are not only a symbol of the region’s rich cultural history, but also a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of their creators.

Derbent carpet 

The Derbent rug is an antique Caucasian rug that takes its name from the city of Derbent in the Dagestan region of north-eastern modern-day Russia. It is considered one of the oldest surviving carpets in the world and is dated to the 17th century.

The rug is approximately 4.3 meters long and 1.8 meters wide and is made of wool with a cotton warp. The design of the Derbent rug is very unusual and different from other Caucasian rugs. It has a medallion-like design with three main motifs: a central medallion in the middle surrounded by eight octagonal medallions and twelve rectangular fields.

The carpet’s colors are also unusual, as it lacks red colors that are common in many Caucasian carpets. Instead, natural hues like brown, yellow, green, and blue are used to create a subtle yet appealing pattern.

The Derbent rug was acquired in 1890 by the famous carpet collector and dealer Alexander Kazem-Bek and later sold to the Museum für Kunstgewerbe in Berlin. Today the carpet is part of the museum’s collection and is considered one of the most important pieces of its kind.

The Derbent carpet has a special meaning in the world of carpets as it is not only a valuable work of art but also an important historical reference to the culture and art of the Caucasus region. Its unique design and choice of colors continue to inspire carpet weavers and designers around the world today.

Conclusion:

The Capets undoubtedly left a fascinating and lasting legacy in history. From their humble beginnings to their rise to dominion over France, they shaped the nation’s fortunes and influenced Europe with their influence.

As we bid farewell to this journey through Capet history, their legacy remains alive and inspiring. Their achievements in the fields of art, culture and governance can still be felt today, and their political and diplomatic decisions have shaped the development of Europe.

More than just a dynasty of yesteryear, the Capetians are a symbol of strength, leadership and a connection to France’s rich history. Her tales of power and intrigue are not only historical facts, but also a window into human nature and the complexities of domination.

May we learn from the history of the Capets and be inspired by their endurance and heritage. Her story reminds us that the past not only exists in books, but also lives on in our hearts and minds. Let the fascinating history of the Capets encourage us to make our own mark on the world and create a lasting memory.